POLICIES

Wayne Township Fire EMS is required by law to maintain the privacy of certain confidential health care information, known as Protected Health Information or PHI, and to provide you with a notice of our legal duties and privacy practices with respect to your PHI. This notice describes your legal rights, advises you of our privacy practices, and lets you know how Wayne Township Fire EMS is permitted to use and disclose PHI about you.
Wayne Township Fire EMS is also required to abide by the terms of the version of this notice currently in effect. In most situations we may use this information as described in this notice without you permission, but there are some situations where we may use it only after we obtain your written authorization, if we are required by law to do so.

Wayne Township Fire EMS may use PHI for the purposes of treatment, payment, and health care operations, in most cases without your written permission. Examples of our use of your PHI: For Treatment: This includes such things as verbal and written information that we obtain about you and use pertaining to your medical condition and treatment provided to you by us and other medical personnel (including doctors and nurses who give orders to allow us to provide treatment to you). It also includes information we give to other health care personnel to whom we transfer your care and treatment, and includes transfer of PHI via radio or telephone to the hospital or dispatch center as well as providing the hospital with a copy of the written record we create in the course of providing you with treatment and transport.

For Payment: This includes any activities we must undertake in order to get reimbursed for the services we provide to you, including such things as organizing your PHI and submitting bills to insurance companies, management of billed claims for services rendered, medical necessity determinations and reviews, utilization review, and collection of outstanding accounts.
For Health Care Operations: This includes quality assurance activities, licensing, and training programs to ensure our personnel meet our standards of care and follow established policies and procedures, obtaining legal and financial services, conducting business planning, processing grievances and complaints, creating reports that do not individually identify you for data collection purposes.

Use and Disclosure of PHI Without Your Authorization
Wayne Township Fire EMS is permitted, but not required, to use and disclose PHI without your written authorization or opportunity to object for the following purposes or situations:

• For use in treating you or in obtaining payment for services provided to you or in other health care operations;

• For the treatment activities of another health care provider;

• To another health care provider or entity for the payment activities of the provider or entity that receives the information (such as your hospital or insurance company);

• To another health care provider (such as the hospital to which you are transported) for the health care operations activities of the entity that receives the information as long as the entity receiving the information has or has had a relationship with you and the PHI pertains to that relationship;

• For health care fraud and abuse detection or for activities related to compliance with the law;

• To a family member, other relative, or close personal friend or other individual involved in your care if we obtain your verbal agreement to do so or if we give you an opportunity to object to such a disclosure and you do not raise an objection. We may also disclose health information to your family, relatives, or friends if we infer from the circumstances that you would not object. For example, we may assume you agree to our disclosure of your personal health information to your spouse when your spouse has called the ambulance for you. In situations where you are not capable of objecting (because you are not present or due to your incapacity or medical emergency), we may, in our professional judgment, determine that a disclosure to your family member, relative, or friend is in your best interest. In that situation, we will disclose only health information relevant to that person’s involvement in your care. For example, we may inform the person who accompanied you in the ambulance that you have certain symptoms and we may give that person an update on your vital signs and treatment that is being administered by our ambulance crew;

• To a public health authority in certain situations (such as reporting a birth, death or disease as required by law, as part of a public health investigation, to report child or adult abuse or neglect or domestic violence, to report adverse events such as product defects, or to notify a person about a possible exposure to a communicable disease as required by law);

• For health oversight activities including audits or government investigations, inspections, disciplinary proceedings, and other administrative or judicial actions undertaken by the government (or their contractors) by law to oversee the health care system;

• For judicial and administrative proceedings as required by a court or administrative order, or in some cases in response to a subpoena or other legal process;

• For law enforcement activities in limited situations, such as when there is a warrant for the request, or when the information is needed to locate a suspect or stop a crime;

• For military, national defense and security and other special government functions;

• To avert a serious threat to the health and safety of a person or the public at large;

• For workers’ compensation purposes, and in compliance with workers’ compensation laws;

• To coroners, medical examiners, and funeral directors for identifying a deceased person, determining cause of death, or carrying out their duties as authorized by law;

• If you are an organ donor, we may release health information to organizations that handle organ procurement or organ, eye, or tissue transplantation or to an organ donation bank, as necessary to facilitate organ donation and transplantation;

• For research projects, but this will be subject to strict oversight and approvals and health information will be released only when there is a minimal risk to your privacy and adequate safeguards are in place in accordance with the law;

• We may use or disclose health information about you in a way that does not personally identify you or reveal who you are.

Any other use or disclosure of PHI, other than those listed above, will only be made with your written authorization, (the authorization must specifically identify the information we seek to use or disclose, as well as when and how we seek to use or disclose it). You may revoke your authorization at any time, in writing, except to the extent that we have already used or disclosed medical information in reliance on that authorization.

As a patient, you have a number of rights with respect to the protection of your PHI, including:

The Right to Access, Copy or Inspect Your PHI
You have the right to inspect and obtain copies of your PHI for as long as your information is maintained in the designated record set. We may charge you a reasonable fee for copies of such information as well as postage if applicable. Your right of access to PHI does not extend to certain information. This includes information compiled in reasonable anticipation of, or for use in a civil, criminal or administrative proceeding.

Any request to exercise your right to access your PHI must be in writing. You may obtain a form to request access by contacting the Privacy Officer listed at the end of this notice. We will respond to your request for access within 30 days of receiving the request. If all or any part of your request is denied, the response will detail any appeal rights you may have.

You have the right to request that we amend your PHI if you believe it is inaccurate or incomplete. A request to amend your PHI must be done in writing. You may obtain a form to request an amendment by contacting the Privacy Officer listed at the end of this notice. We will respond to your request within 60 days of receiving your request. If we accept your request to amend the information, we will notify you. We will also make reasonable efforts to inform other persons, including those identified by you has having received your PHI and needing the amendment. We are permitted by law to deny your request to amend your medical information only in certain circumstances, for example if we believe the information you have asked us to amend is accurate. If your request is denied, you will receive notice which will explain any appeal rights you may have.

You may request an accounting from us of certain disclosures of your medical information that we have made in the last six years prior to the date of your request. We are not required to give you an accounting of information we have used or disclosed for purposes of treatment, payment or health care operations, or when we share your health information with our business associates, like the medical facility to which we have transported you. We are also not required to give you an accounting of our uses of protected health information for which you have already given us written authorization. You may obtain a form from the Privacy Officer listed below to request an accounting of the medical information about you that we have used or disclosed that is not exempted from the accounting requirement. You will receive a response within 60 days of your request.

You have the right to request that we restrict how we use and disclose your medical information that we have about you for treatment, payment or health care operations, or to restrict the information that is provided to family, friends, and other individuals involved in your health care. However, if you request a restriction and the information you asked us to restrict is needed to provide you with emergency treatment, then we may use the PHI or disclose the PHI to a health care provider to provide you with emergency treatment. Wayne Township Fire EMS is not required to agree to any restrictions you request, but any restrictions agreed to by Wayne Township Fire EMS are binding to Wayne Township Fire EMS. To request a restriction, you must direct your request to the Privacy Officer listed at the end of this notice.

You have the right to receive communications of PHI from us by alternate means or to an alternate location. Such requests must be directed to the Privacy Officer listed at the end of this notice and the proper form must be completed.

If you have any questions or if you wish file a complaint or exercise any rights listed in this notice, please contact:

Wayne Township Fire EMS
Attention Privacy Officer
6306 State Route 133
Goshen, Ohio 45122
(513) 625-6212

Lt. Tracy Wright Privacy Officer
twright@waynetwpfire.org

This Notice is prominently posted on our web site and is available electronically through our web site at www.wayne-township.org

Wayne Township Fire EMS reserves the right to change the terms of this notice at any time, and the changes will be effective immediately and will apply to all protected health information we maintain. Any material changes to the notice will be promptly posted in our facility and on our web site. You can get a copy of the latest version of this notice by contacting the Privacy Officer identified below.

You may file a written complaint with us or the Secretary of the United States Department of Health and Human Services if you believe your privacy rights have been violated. You will not be retaliated against in any way for filing a complaint, nor for exercising any of your rights provided by the Privacy Rule.